Sabbath, The Lord’s Day, and the Christian Worship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47900/nptrs.v2i1.28Keywords:
The seventh day, God, Sabbath, Worship, Online Services, Genesis, RevelationAbstract
Sabbath and the Lord’s day are important concepts in the Old and New Testament. However, Christian traditions have downgraded their role and significant correlation with the Christian worship. The question is how the meaning of Sabbath and the Lord’s day could contribute to understanding the biblical teaching about worship. This article investigates Sabbath dan the Lord’s day from the historical redemptive perspective, demonstrates their significances, and considers their application for the current issue of online services. It argues that Sabbath and the Lord’s day realize of God’s vision regarding the purpose of creation and the new creation and underline God’s present seen through the right and harmonious relationships between human and all creations. Christian worship should signify their sacramental roles demonstrating God’s present through the right and harmonious relationship of believing community. This may become a substantial issue of online services, which is hardly able to show harmonious fellowship of true believers.
References
Bibliography
Allison, G.R. Historical Theology. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2011.
Bacchiocchi, S. From Sabbath to Sunday: A Historical Investigation of the Rise of Sunday Observance in Early Christianity. Rome: Pontifical Gregorian University Press, 1977.
Barker, P.A. “Rest, Peace.” In Dictionary of the Old Testament Pentateuch, edited by T.D. Alexander and D.W. Baker, 687–91. Downers Grove: IVP, 2003.
———. “Sabbath, Sabbatical Year, Jubilee.” In Dictionary of the Old Testament Pentateuch, edited by T.D. Alexander and P.A. Barker, 695–706. Downers Grove: IVP, 2003.
Basden, P.A. “Introduction.” In Exploring the Worship Spectrum: 6 Views, 11–20. Counterpoints. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2004.
Bauckham, R.J. “The Lord’s Day.” In From Sabbath to Lord’s Day: A Biblical, Historical, and Theological Investigation, edited by D.A. Carson, 221–50. Eugene: Wipf and Stock, 1982.
Beale, G.K. A New Testament Biblical Theology: The Unfolding of the Old Testament in the New. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2011.
Beale, G.K., and S.M. McDonough. “Revelation.” In Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, edited by G.K. Beale and D.A. Carson, 1081–1161. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2007.
Bercot, D.W., ed. A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs: A Reference Guide to More Than 700 Topics Discussed by Early Church Fathers. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1998.
Best, E. Ephesians: A Critical and Exegetical Commentary. ICC. London: T&T Clark, 1998.
Bierma, L.D. The Theology of the Heidelberg Catechism: A Reformation Synthesis. CTS. Louisville: WJK, 2013.
Blomberg, C.L. “Matthew.” In Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, edited by G.K. Beale and D.A. Carson, 1–109. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2007.
Bolt, J. “All of Life Is Worship? Abraham Kuyper and Neo-Kuyperians.” In Abraham Kuyper: Our Worship, edited by H. Boonstra, 321–29. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009.
Carpenter, A. “Exploitative Labor, Victimized Families, and the Promise of the Sabbath.” Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 38, no. 1 (2018): 77–94.
Carson, D.A. “Introduction.” In From Sabbath to Lord’s Day: A Biblical, Historical, and Theological Investigation, edited by D.A. Carson, 13–19. Eugene: Wipf and Stock, 1982.
Chapell, B. Christ-Centered Worship: Letting the Gospel Shape Our Practice. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2009.
Childs, B.S. Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments: Theological Reflection on the Christian Bible. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1992.
———. Isaiah: A Commentary. OTL. Louisville: WJK, 2001.
Cohen, S.J.D. From Maccabees to the Mishnah. LEC 7. Philadelphia: WJK, 1987.
Collins, N.L. Jesus, the Sabbath and the Jewish Debate: Healing on the Sabbath in the 1st and 2nd Centuries CE. LNTS. London: T&T Clark, 2014.
Dressler, H.H.P. “The Sabbath in the Old Testament.” In From Sabbath to Lord’s Day: A Biblical, Historical, and Theological Investigation, edited by D.A. Carson, 21–41. Eugene: Wipf and Stock, 1982.
Dunn, J.D.G. New Perspective on Paul. Revised. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2005.
Dunn, J.D.G., and J.P. Mackey. New Testament Theology in Dialogue. BFT. London: SPCK, 1987.
Filtvedt, O.J. “Creation and Salvation in Hebrews.” ZNW 106, no. 2 (2015): 280–303.
France, R.T. The Gospel of Matthew. NICNT. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2007.
Gaffin Jr., R.B. “The Redemptive-Historical View.” In Biblical Hermeneutics: Five Views, edited by S.E. Porter and B.M. Stovell, 89–110. Spectrum Multiview Book. Downers Grove: IVP, 2012.
Guthrie, G.H. “Hebrews.” In Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, edited by G.K. Beale and D.A. Carson, 919–95. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2007.
Hamilton, V.P. The Book of Genesis: Chapter 1-17. NICOT. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990.
House, H.W., and K.A. Roberts. Charts on Systematic Theology Volume 1: Prolegomena. KCBT. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2006.
Hurtado, L.W. At Origins of Christian Worship: The Context and Character of Earliest Christian Devotion. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999.
Instone-Brewer, D. Passover and Sabbaths: Passover and Attonement. TRENT 2A. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2011.
Klooster, F.H. Our Only Comfort: A Comprehensive on Heidelberg Catechism Volume 2: Lord’s Day 20-52 (Q&A’s 53-129) and Apendixes. Grand Rapids: FACR, 2001.
Kuyper, A. “Meeting with God as Reconciled Congregation.” In Our Worship: Abraham Kuyper, edited by H. Boonstra, 13–19. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009.
Laansma, J.C. I Will Give You Rest: The Rest Motif in the New Testament with Special Reference to Mt 11 and Heb 3-4. WUNT 2.98. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1997.
———. “Rest.” In New Dictionary of Biblical Theology: Exploring the Unity and Diversity of Scripture, edited by T.D. Alexander, B.S. Rosner, D.A Carson, and G. Goldsworthy, 727–32. Downers Grove: IVP, 2000.
Letham, R. The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its Theology in Historical Context. WARF. Phillipsburg: P&R, 2009.
Louw, J.P., and E.A. Nida. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on Semantic Domains Vol 1: Introduction and Domains. 2nd ed. New York: UBS, 1988.
———. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on Semantic Domains Vol 2: Indexes. New York: UBS, 1989.
Matthews, K.A. Genesis 1-11:26: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture. NAC 1A. Nashville: B&H, 1996.
McCartney, D.G. James. BECNT. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2009.
McGowan, A.B. Ancient Christian Worship: Early Church Practices in Social, Historical, and Theological Perspective. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2014.
McKnight, Scot. The Letter of James. NICNT. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2011.
Old, H.O. Worship: Reformed According to Scripture. Revised and Expanded. Louisville: WJK, 2002.
Pembroke, N. Pastoral Care in Worship: Liturgy and Psychology on Dialogue. London: T&T Clark, 2010.
Peterson, D. Engaging with God: A Biblical Theology of Worship. Downers Grove: IVP, 1992.
Peterson, D.G. “Worship.” In New Dictionary of Biblical Theology: Exploring the Unity & Diversity of Scripture, edited by T.D. Alexander, B.S. Rosner, D.A. Carson, and G. Goldsworthy, 855–63. Downers Grove: IVP, 2000.
Ridderbos, H. Paul: An Outline of His Theology. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.
Ryan, J.J. “Jesus and Synagogue Disputes: Recovering the Institutional Context of Luke 13:10-17” 79 (2017): 41–59.
Shead, A.G. “Sabbath.” In New Dictionary of Biblical Theology: Exploring the Unity and Diversity of Scripture, edited by T.D. Alexander, B.S. Rosner, D.A Carson, and G. Goldsworthy, 745–50. Downers Grove: IVP, 2000.
Sproul, R.C. Truths We Confesss Volume 2: Salvation and Christian Life. Phillipsburg: P&R, 2007.
Turner, D.L. Matthew. BECNT. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2008.
Waltke, B.K. Genesis: A Commentary. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2001.
Walton, John H., and J. Harvey Walton. The Lost World of the Torah: Law as Covenant and Wisdom in Ancient Context. Downers Grove: IVP, 2019.
Watkins, E.B. The Drama of Preaching: Participating with God in the History of Redemption. Eugene: Wipf and Stock, 2016.
Weiss, H. “The Sabbath in the Fourth Gospel.” JBL 110 (1991): 311–21.
Westerholm, S., and C.A. Evans. “Sabbath.” In Dictionary of New Testament Background, edited by C.A. Evans and S.E. Porter, 1031–35. Downers Grove: IVP, 2000.
Williamson, G.I. The Heidelberg Catechism: A Study Guide. Phillipsburg: P&R, 1993.